Work

Distance Measures of (m,a,n)-Fuzzy Neutrosophic Sets and Their Applications in Decision Making

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: A neutrosophic set is an important tool for handling vagueness and impreciseness in real-world problems, and distance measures are also exhibited in neutrosophic set theory. The (m,a,n)-fuzzy neutrosophic set is more flexible and efficient than the existing extensions of neutrosophic sets when discussing the distance between multiple objects. This paper invents ten distance measures for comparing (m,a,n)-fuzzy neutrosophic sets. Moreover, the created distance measures are applied in pattern classifications and multi-criteria decisions. Additionally, numerical examples demonstrate these distance measures in practical and scientific applications involving classifying materials and investment problems. The comparative analysis, along with graphical interpretations, further illustrates the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed measures.
Source: Symmetry
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,896
OpenAlex ID: W4411286924
FWCI: 0.795
Cites: 41
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10