Work

Gender differences in commuting distance: A temporal analysis of changes and (Un)explained gaps

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: We examine the gender gap in commuting distance over time. We show that the gender gap in commuting distance has decreased less than the wage earnings gap. This holds true also for singles without children, where an uneven division of household duties should not be a factor. In 1998, the lion's share of the gender gap in commuting distance, conditional on effective job density, could be attributed to job specialization and women's higher marginal cost of commuting due to their higher share of unpaid work . However, by 2017, the influence of these factors has diminished, resulting in a growing “unexplained” gender gap in commuting distance.

Source: Research in Transportation Economics

DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101597

Authors: Elisabeth Lång, Maria Börjesson

Institutions: Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Linköping University

Language: English

Topic: Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics

Subfield: Gender Studies

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Gender equality, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $2,430