Implementing Pesticide Usage Standards in the US to Mitigate Amphibian Decline
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This memo is directed to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). It addresses the significant amphibian decline in the United States (U.S.), attributing it largely to human activities, particularly pesticide use in urban and agricultural areas. Amphibians are particularly vulnerable to pesticides due to their permeable skin, and exposure can lead to lethal and sublethal effects. Despite their crucial role in ecosystems, human public health, and significant decline rates, many at-risk amphibians lack adequate protection and research funding. The memo proposes several policy options to mitigate these issues: updating and expanding pesticide regulations, modifying the timing and application of pesticides near amphibian habitats, and increasing federal and corporate research on pesticide impacts on amphibians. The memo recommends a more specific regulatory process, increased research funding, and public education to protect amphibian populations and the ecosystems they support. The memo acknowledges the difficulties and complexities of implementing new regulations and standards policies but advocates for more research on pesticide effects on amphibians as crucial for successful policy implementation. Protecting amphibians from pesticide exposure is crucial for their survival and maintaining the valuable ecosystem and human health research services they provide, ultimately benefiting human well-being.
DOI: 10.38126/jspg260106
Author: Jason M. Motley
Institution: George Mason University
Language: English
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Life on land
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4411344002