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Structure Elucidation for MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging Using Infrared Ion Spectroscopy

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Infrared ion spectroscopy (IRIS) is a tandem mass spectrometry (MS) technique that generates structurally diagnostic vibrational spectra for mass-selected ions trapped in a mass spectrometer. Until now, IRIS applications for biological samples have primarily focused on solution-based analyses, such as body fluids (e.g., plasma and urine) and tissue homogenates, using electrospray ionization (ESI) coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). In this study, we have combined matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) with IRIS for the direct analysis of small molecules from biological tissues on a Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer. We applied this technique alongside MALDI mass spectrometry imaging to analyse brain tissue from two knockout mouse models of l -lysine catabolism disorders: pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy ( ALDH7A1 ) and glutaric aciduria type 1 ( GCDH ). The MALDI-IRIS platform, now available for users at HFML-FELIX, represents a significant advance in the direct structural characterization of metabolites in complex biological tissues and opens new possibilities for structure elucidation in the field of MALDI mass spectrometry imaging.
Language: English
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,500
OpenAlex ID: W4411348990
FWCI: 0.497
Cites: 56
Cited by: 2
Related to: 10