Work

The Expanding Threat of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus: Role of Migratory Birds and Climate Change as Drivers of Hyalomma spp. Dispersal in Europe

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen with a high case fatality risk. Its primary vectors, Hyalomma spp. ticks, are expanding their geographic range, raising concerns about the increasing risk of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) outbreaks in Europe. Migratory birds contribute considerably to the spread of Hyalomma ticks, transporting immature forms over long distances during spring migrations. Additionally, climate change plays a crucial role in this expansion by creating favorable conditions for Hyalomma spp. survival and dispersal. This review explores the interplay between Hyalomma spp. ecology as vectors of CCHFV, the role of migratory birds and the impact of climate change on the dispersal of CCHFV across Europe. Understanding these dynamics is essential for assessing future risks, improving surveillance strategies, and implementing effective public health interventions.

Source: Birds

DOI: 10.3390/birds6020031

Authors: Melissa Alves Rodrigues, Paulina Lesiczka, Maria da Conceição Fontes, Luís Cardoso, Ana Cláudia Coelho

Institutions: Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Centro de Ciência Animal e Veterinária

Language: English

Topic: Viral Infections and Vectors

Subfield: Infectious Diseases

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,448

OpenAlex ID: W4411353133

FWCI: 5.839

Cites: 86

Cited by: 8

Related to: 10