Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: 偏头痛是常见的致残性神经系统疾病，典型特征为反复发作并伴有相关伴随症状，病因不明，药物治疗仍是最常见的治疗方法。目前急性期和预防性用药均存在诸多局限，因此兼具有效性和副作用轻微的无创神经调控愈发受到关注。本文主要综述了经颅磁刺激、经皮眶上神经刺激、无创迷走神经刺激、远程电神经调节、经颅直流电刺激、经皮枕神经电刺激、枕–三叉神经联合电刺激、前庭神经刺激、经皮乳突电刺激、无创脉冲射频等无创神经调控技术在偏头痛治疗中的作用，以期为偏头痛的治疗提供更多选择。Migraine is a common disabling neurological disease characterized by recurrent attacks with associated symptoms and unknown etiology. Drug therapy is still the most common treatment. At present, both acute and preventive medication have many limitations. Therefore, non-invasive neuromodulation, which is both effective and has mild side effects, has received increasing attention. This article mainly reviews the roles of non-invasive neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation, non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation, remote electrical neuromodulation, percutaneous mastoid electrical stimulator, transcranial direct current electrical stimulation, transcutaneous occipital nerve stimulation, external combined occipital and trigeminal neurostimulation, caloric vestibular stimulation, non-invasive pulsed radio frequency in the treatment of migraine, in order to provide more options for the treatment of migraine.
Source: Advances in Clinical Medicine
Author: 露 宁
Language: English
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4411435110