Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Background and Objective: Vaccine are an effective way to protect people against many infectious diseases. A variety of vaccines have been accepted against Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) and offered all over the world. Having a good level of knowledge and individual attitude regarding vaccination can have an impact on vaccinating against Covid-19. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitudes about Covid-19 vaccinations in Erbil City. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in different areas in Erbil city. A non-probability (convenience) sample was selected for 400 participants from November 1, 2021 to November 1, 2022. The survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire containing informed consent along with three sections (socio-demographic, knowledge, and attitude). Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and Chi-squire to determine the level of knowledge and attitude regarding Covid-19 vaccination. Results: 60.8% of participants had an excellent knowledge regarding the Covid-19 vaccine; education level, income status, and previously being infected with Covid-19 were significantly associated with a high level of knowledge. The majority (58.5%) of participants had a positive attitude toward the Covid-19 vaccine. Having a history of Covid-19 and income status were significantly associated with a positive attitude regarding the Covid-19 vaccine. Conclusion: Despite the high level of knowledge and positive attitude regarding Covid-19 vaccination, there is still misunderstanding and hesitancy about the Covid-19 vaccine, the ministry of health must distribute and promote more health education and programs regarding Covid-19 vaccination.
Authors: Shivan Rasool, Ibrahum Mustafa
Institution: Hawler Medical University
Language: English
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4411464361