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Algorithmic Bias and Data Justice: ethical challenges in Artificial Intelligence Systems

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This article examines the critical ethical challenges posed by algorithmic bias in artificial intelligence (AI) systems, focusing on its implications for social justice and data equity. Through a systematic review of case studies and theoretical frameworks, we analyze how biased datasets and algorithmic designs perpetuate structural inequalities, particularly affecting marginalized communities. The study highlights key examples, such as gender and racial biases in facial recognition and hiring algorithms, while exploring mitigation strategies rooted in data justice principles. Additionally, we evaluate regulatory responses, including the European Union's AI Act, which proposes a risk-based governance framework. The findings underscore the urgent need for interdisciplinary approaches to develop fairer AI systems that align with ethical standards and human rights.
Source: EthAIca
Authors: Javier Gonzalez-Argote, Emanuel Maldonado, Karina Maldonado
Institution: AG Editor (Uruguay)
Language: English
Subfield: Safety Research
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4411475682
FWCI: 8.721
Cites: 27
Cited by: 8
Related to: 10