The Introduction of Superior Horse Breeds During Emperor Wu of Han’s Reign: A Multidimensional Analysis of Civilizational Exchange and Its Modern Implications
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This study explores the transformative impact of the Ferghana “Heavenly Horses” imported during Emperor Wu of Han’s reign (141–87 BCE) on military strategy, economic integration, cultural synthesis, technological progress, and environmental management throughout Eurasia. Drawing on primary sources such as the *Shiji* (Records of the Grand Historian), *Hanshu* (Book of Han), and the Juyan Bamboo Slips—as well as extensive archaeological evidence from sites like Mawangdui, Loulan, and Dunhuang—this paper demonstrates how the incorporation of these superior horses instigated systemic reforms that not only reshaped the Han military but also set in motion early global trade networks and cultural exchanges. By applying systems theory and comparative historical methods, the analysis draws parallels between ancient statecraft and modern challenges in technological dependency, sustainable resource management, and cross-cultural diplomacy. The enduring legacy of the Ferghana horses thus provides valuable strategic insights for both ancient and contemporary governance.
Author: Jifeng Zhang
Institution: Beijing Language and Culture University
Language: English
Topic: Eurasian Exchange Networks
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4411495000