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Success Rates in Single-Visit Versus Multiple-Visit Root Canal Treatments: A Prospective Study

Year: 2025

Type: article

Study designs: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial

Abstract: A BSTRACT Background: Root canal treatment (RCT) is a widely performed procedure to address dental pulp infections. However, there is still an argument between the efficacy of single-visit versus multiple-visit RCT, particularly concerning success rates, post-operative pain, and patient satisfaction. Objective: To evaluate and compare the success rates, post-operative complications, and patient satisfaction between single-visit and multiple-visit RCTs in a clinical setting. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 100 subjects requiring an RCT. Subjects were divided into two groups: single-visit ( n = 50) and multiple-visit ( n = 50) treatments. Success rates were evaluated through clinical symptoms and radiographic healing over a 12-month follow-up. Post-operative pain was measured using a “Visual Analog Scale (VAS)” at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 1 week. Patient satisfaction was assessed through a standardized questionnaire. Results: The success rates were 85% for the single-visit group and 87% for the multiple-visit group, showing no statistically significant difference ( P = 0.67). Post-operative pain was slightly higher in the single-visit group at 24 hours (VAS: 4.5 vs. 3.0, P = 0.03), but pain levels were similar by the one-week mark. Patient satisfaction was higher in the single-visit group (92%) compared to the multiple-visit group (85%). Conclusion: Single-visit and multiple-visit RCTs demonstrated comparable success rates at 12 months. While single-visit treatments resulted in slightly higher post-operative pain initially, they were associated with higher patient satisfaction due to convenience. Both treatment modalities are effective, and the choice should depend on patient-specific factors.

Source: Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences

DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1840_24