Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The scientific practice of treating diseases via immunomodulation, or immunotherapeutics, has transformed medicine throughout the past 20 years. A variety of therapeutic approaches, including monoclonal antibodies, checkpoint inhibitors, vaccinations, cytokines, and cell-based treatments, are included in immunotherapeutics; as a result, it provides very targeted and frequently less harmful therapy options. The review addresses the contemporary developments in cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infectious illnesses, outlines the fundamental ideas of immunotherapeutic treatments, and looks at issues with accessibility, toxicity, and efficacy. The paper's conclusion offers a picture of customized medicine and innovative delivery systems that will shape this rapidly expanding field's future.
Authors: Srayashi Paul, Rojina Khatun, Sudeshna Sengupta, Malavika Bhattacharya
Institution: Techno India University
Language: English
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4411531471