Work

Cystadenofibroma case report: The chameleon of cancer

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Ovarian cystadenofibroma is a rare benign tumor of the ovary that presents unique diagnostic challenges for clinicians due to its resemblance to malignant neoplasms. PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 36-year-old female who presented with acute abdominal pain and imaging findings suggestive of a cystic ovarian neoplasm, later histopathologically confirmed as a cystadenofibroma. DISCUSSION: Ovarian cystadenofibroma may demonstrate lesser magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2 signal enhancement than cystadenocarcinofibromas ((CACFs), their malignant counterparts) aiding clinicians in their diagnosis. This case demonstrates the importance of considering benign ovarian neoplasms, such as ovarian cystadenofibroma, in the differential diagnosis of complex ovarian masses - despite radiological and clinical features suggestive of malignancy. CONCLUSION: Accurate preoperative diagnosis is essential for guiding appropriate surgical management.

Source: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111551

Authors: Shamim Y. Patel, Sara Bernardez-Lai, Stefano Leone, Sebastian Villamil, Anthony Walcott

Institution: St. George's University

Language: English

Topic: Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment

Subfield: Reproductive Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,090