The Influence of Atmospheric Microplastics on Global Climate Dynamics: An Interdisciplinary Review
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This article examines the growing concern over microplastics in the atmosphere and their potential effects on climate systems and atmospheric circulation. It explores the role of natural aerosols in atmospheric processes, highlighting how these particles influence cloud formation, radiative forcing, and global circulation patterns. It contrasts these natural aerosols with microplastics, which, because of their unique physical and chemical properties, behave differently in the atmosphere. Microplastics, unlike natural aerosols, are resistant to degradation, leading to their cumulative accumulation in the atmosphere. Their persistence and transport in the atmospheric column are influenced by diffusion dynamics, allowing them to travel over long distances, potentially impacting weather patterns and climate systems far from their original sources. Microparticles may also alter cloud properties, influencing precipitation, radiation balance, and atmospheric chemistry. The diffusion behavior of microplastics, their interaction with other airborne pollutants, and their potential to influence advanced climate models are discussed. The cumulative effect of these persistent pollutants, coupled with their resistance to biological degradation, may have serious long-term implications for atmospheric composition and global climate patterns. There is a growing need for further interdisciplinary research into the interaction between microplastics and natural aerosols in order to fully understand their diverse impacts on climate systems and atmospheric dynamics.
Institutions: Universidade Federal Fluminense, University of Oklahoma
Language: English
Subfield: Pollution
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Climate action
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4411615114