Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: A bstract We study the large-charge sector of $$\mathcal{N}$$ = 4 super Yang-Mills theory (SYM) with SU( N ) gauge group by constructing a special class of half-BPS heavy operators, termed “canonical operators”. Such operators exhibit remarkable simplicity in the large-charge ’t Hooft limit, where the dimension of the operators ∆ → ∞ with $${\Delta g}_{\text{YM}}^{2}$$ held finite. Canonical operator insertions in this regime map $$\mathcal{N}$$ = 4 SYM onto the Coulomb branch, by assigning a classical profile to the scalar fields with non-vanishing values along the diagonals given by the roots of unity. We follow a semiclassical approach to study two-point, three-point and Heavy-Heavy-Light-Light (HHLL) correlators. In particular we show that HHLL correlators in the large-charge ’t Hooft limit are computed as two-point functions in a background determined by the classical profiles. We provide consistent evidence of our findings by computing the same observables via supersymmetric localization.
Source: Journal of High Energy Physics
Language: English
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4411620045