Work

Digital Documentation of Heritage Using SFM: A Case Study of Kusa Pasha Fort in Abu Qir, Alexandria

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: - Heritage conservation plays a vital role in preserving historical and cultural assets for future generations. However, conservation efforts often face economic challenges, with limited resources available for comprehensive documentation and restoration. This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of low-cost digital photogrammetry in heritage conservation by documenting Kusa Pasha Fort, a historically significant yet severely threatened site in Abu Qir, Alexandria, Egypt. Facing neglect, inappropriate reuse, and increasing urban pressure from nearby developments—most notably the planned New Abu Qir City—the fort represents a vulnerable cultural asset requiring urgent intervention. The research applies the Structure from Motion (SfM) technique using accessible tools (iPhone 11 and Reality Capture software) to generate accurate 3D models of the fort. These models provide essential data for structural analysis, restoration planning, virtual tours, and educational engagement. The results highlight the precision, efficiency, and scalability ofSfM as a sustainable alternative to traditional documentation methods, offering a practical framework for safeguarding endangered heritage in resource-constrained settings.

Source: Journal of Engineering Research - Egypt/Journal of Engineering Research

DOI: 10.70259/engjer.2025.921930

Author: Alashwah, Fatma Ahmed

Institution: Tanta University

Language: English

Topic: 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage

Subfield: Geology

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Sustainable cities and communities

Open Access status: diamond

Funder: Association of Arab Universities