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Monte Carlo Simulation-Based Method for Evaluating Sample Thickness Variation to Improve Reliability of Dielectric Strength Assessment

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This study investigated the thickness effect (the influence of sample thickness variation) on the assessment of the dielectric breakdown strength in XLPE and PP insulators. A Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) was conducted to quantify the impact of voltage and thickness on the dielectric strength. Aimed at improving power system reliability, the study sought to provide a quantitative basis for the thickness effect and propose a reasonable range of thickness variation, specifically between 0.2 mm and 1.1 mm. The simulation was repeated 1,000 times by modeling thickness deviations ranging from 1% to 10%. Levene’s test was used to assess the homogeneity of variance between an ideal group with a 1% thickness deviation and comparison groups with larger deviations. The proportion of cases where Levene’s test produced a p-value below the significance level reduced below 80% when the thickness variation exceeded 2.5%. This verified that the variance differences were statistically significant. This result (particularly for samples with thicknesses of at most 1 mm) provides a scientific basis for establishing tolerance standards for thickness variation. Thereby, it contributes to enhancing the reliability of dielectric strength testing methods.
Source: IEEE Access
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,075
OpenAlex ID: W4411725591
FWCI: 0.207
Cites: 19
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10