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Orthodontically Induced Inflammatory Root Resorption: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Management Strategies

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) is a common yet undesired side effect of orthodontic treatment, involving the loss of root structure due to osteoclastic activity. Triggered by orthodontic forces, it is influenced by both patient-specific factors (e.g., genetics, root shape, age) and treatment-related variables (e.g., force magnitude, duration, type of movement). Diagnosis typically involves radiographs and CBCT imaging, while biomarkers offer early detection potential. Prevention includes light, controlled forces and regular monitoring. Emerging therapies like low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) may help reduce inflammation and support healing.

Source: Current trends in dentistry.

DOI: 10.4103/ctd.ctd_8_25

Authors: Antra Negi, Tarun Kumar, Neelesh Kumar Srivastava, Manika Singhal, Shashwata Saha, Arushi Mishra

Institutions: Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Seema Dental College and Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

Subfield: Orthodontics

Field: Dentistry

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4411844996

FWCI: 0.959

Cites: 10

Cited by: 1

Related to: 10