A Bionic Knee Exoskeleton Design with Variable Stiffness via Rope-Based Artificial Muscle Actuation
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This paper presents a novel design for a bionic knee exoskeleton equipped with a variable stiffness actuator based on rope-driven artificial muscles. To meet the varying stiffness requirements of the knee joint across different gait modes, the actuator dynamically switches between multiple rope bundle configurations, thereby enabling effective stiffness modulation. A mathematical model of the knee exoskeleton is developed, and the mechanical properties of the selected flexible aramid fiber ropes under tensile loading are analyzed through both theoretical and experimental approaches. Furthermore, a control framework for the exoskeleton system is proposed. Wearable experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the variable stiffness actuation in improving compliance and comfort across various gait patterns. Electromyography (EMG) results further demonstrate that the exoskeleton provides a compensatory effect on the rectus femoris muscle.
Source: Biomimetics
Authors: Shikai Jin, Bin Liu, Zhuo Wang
Institution: Northwestern Polytechnical University
Language: English
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,654
OpenAlex ID: W4411902001