Work

Changing the narrative: visual methods can reinforce or reduce disease-related stigma

Year: 2025

Type: editorial

Abstract: Health conditions have often been associated with stigma and exclusion, leading to social marginalisation and discrimination. Historical references demonstrate how individuals affected by skin diseases were considered ‘defiled’, ostracised and compelled to reside outside the community.1 Although stigma is associated with a number of diseases including HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and mental health disorders, skin diseases are particularly susceptible to stigma due to their visible nature. Stigma manifests through misunderstandings, entrenched superstitions and fear, leaving those affected vulnerable to judgement, prejudice and social exclusion. Skin diseases can intensify feelings of shame and self-consciousness, limiting a person’s opportunity to fully participate in society.2 Leprosy-related stigma is often described in the literature, but similarly, individuals affected by other skin conditions, like albinism, psoriasis and vitiligo, may also face societal stigma and discrimination impacting mental health, basic human rights and opportunities for marriage and employment.3 4 In the case of albinism, the deep-rooted prejudices, myths and misconceptions can be life-threatening and result in violence, mutilation and even murder.5

Source: BMJ Global Health

DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-016532