Episiotomy: from common practice to selective intervention
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Episiotomy was a surgical incision made in the perineum during childbirth to facilitate the delivery of the baby and prevent severe tearing. Although traditionally used routinely, its use was questioned due to a lack of evidence of its benefits and the complications it could cause. Studies showed that it caused more pain and slower recovery than natural tearing. Complications included bleeding, infection, pain during sexual intercourse and, in severe cases, fistulas. The WHO advised against its routine use and promoted its use only in justified cases. In Argentina, although it was common, more restrictive policies were adopted, which showed better results for women.
Source: Nursing Depths Series
DOI: 10.56294/nds2024110
Author: Agustina Campo
Institution: Universidad Abierta Interamericana
Language: English
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4412089347