Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This study presents a performance-based concrete mix design methodology rooted in the paste–aggregate binary framework, aiming to reduce binder content while ensuring optimal workability and strength. We found that inter-particle spacing (SPT) and paste rheology jointly govern fresh concrete behavior, with slump increasing nonlinearly with SPT and a critical transition zone around 20–35 µm; paste yield stress controls slump, while plastic viscosity governs segregation resistance. A two-level strength model was developed to predict concrete strength from paste properties based on compactness and hydration (R2 = 0.90). Fixing SPT at 25 µm was identified as optimal for achieving balanced flowability with minimal paste volume. This approach effectively decouples aggregate packing optimization from paste calibration, offering a physically interpretable and practical framework for designing sustainable, low-carbon, and low-shrinkage concrete.
Source: Materials
DOI: 10.3390/ma18143292
Authors: Chunming Lian, Xiong Zhang, Lu Han, Lu Han, Weijun Wen, Wenbiao Lin, Lifang Han, Lifang Han
Institution: Tongji University
Language: English
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,137
OpenAlex ID: W4412389605