Research on the Path of Multifunctional Transformation of Forest Farms Oriented by Ecotourism—Theoretical and Practical Analysis from the Perspective of Agricultural Management
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: 在“双碳”目标与乡村振兴战略深度耦合的时代背景下，传统林场以木材生产为核心的单一经营模式面临生态保护刚性约束与经济转型内生动力不足的双重困境。文章基于农业管理学科的资源配置理论、产业融合理论和利益相关者理论，构建“理论框架–实践路径–制度保障”的三维研究体系，系统探讨生态旅游导向下林场多功能转型的核心逻辑与实施策略。研究表明，通过空间功能的科学分区、产业业态的创新耦合、多元主体的协同治理，可有效破解“保护与开发”的深层矛盾，实现生态价值、经济价值与社会价值的协同提升。结合浙江、福建、东北国有林区等典型案例的实证分析，提出包含政策创新、技术赋能、能力建设的转型保障机制，为新时代林业现代化与农业管理理论的交叉应用提供理论支撑与实践范式。Against the backdrop of the deep integration of the “dual carbon” goals and the rural revitalization strategy, the traditional forest farm’s single business model centered on wood production is confronted with the dual predicaments of rigid constraints on ecological protection and insufficient internal driving force for economic transformation. Based on the resource allocation theory, industrial integration theory, and stakeholder theory of the discipline of agricultural management, this paper constructs a three-dimensional research system of “theoretical framework-practical path-institutional guarantee”, and systematically explores the core logic and implementation strategies of the multifunctional transformation of forest farms under the orientation of ecotourism. Research shows that through the scientific zoning of spatial functions, the innovative coupling of industrial forms, and the collaborative governance of multiple subjects, the deep-seated contradiction between “protection and development” can be effectively resolved, and the coordinated improvement of ecological value, economic value, and social value can be achieved. Based on the empirical analysis of typical cases such as Zhejiang, Fujian, and the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China, a transformation guarantee mechanism including policy innovation, technological empowerment, and capacity building is proposed, providing theoretical support and practical paradigms for the cross-application of forestry modernization and agricultural management theories in the new era.
Source: World Journal of Forestry
Author: 俊如 姜
Language: English
Topic: Forest Management and Policy
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Life on land
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4412411203