Revisión de estudios sobre la gestión de riesgos de desastres en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study designs: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Disaster risk reduction is a central issue on the agenda, ranging from the identification of potential risks to the reconstruction of the affected area. The objective is to expose the scope and limits of risk reduction strategies. Using a meta-analysis of random effects, 45 studies were examined, selected for their thematic relevance and methodological rigor, with an emphasis on regions exposed to natural hazards and structural vulnerabilities. The results reveal that, although climate action and urban resilience are the focus of attention in the literature, gaps remain in the integration of social, economic, and cultural dimensions into risk management. In addition, a moderate positive impact of the interventions analyzed is identified, conditioned by marked contextual differences that limit their overall effectiveness. The study highlights the need to strengthen local capacities, promote civil society participation, and align civil protection frameworks with the SDGs.
Authors: Gilberto Bermúdez Ruíz, Rosa María Rincón Ornelas
Institutions: Universidad Anáhuac, Universidad de Sonora
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4412453063