Enhancing perovskite solar cell efficiency: ZnO–WO 3 as an electron transport layer to minimize recombination losses
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The TiO 2 \ZnO–WO 3 -based device PCE improved due to the combined effects of optimized energy level alignment by WO 3 , less recombination losses, and quicker carrier dynamics by ZnO.
Source: RSC Advances
DOI: 10.1039/d5ra03446a
Institutions: University of Lahore, King Khalid University, University of Bisha
Language: English
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,042
Award: G7973541739
OpenAlex ID: W4412453629
