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A Systems Approach to Resolving the Valence Electronic Structures in Carbon Nitrides

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The controlled polymerization of common organic precursor molecules at high temperatures is known to produce carbon nitride oligomers and polymers with a wide range of photocatalytic activity. However, tracking the electronic structures precisely in these complex functional systems remains a significant challenge. Here, we utilize bottom-up and top-down methods of high-temperature polymerization and solution-phase exfoliation to directly reveal the frontier molecular orbitals that give rise to near- and above-band edge transitions. Aqueous dispersions of the oligomeric fractions manifest a progressive increase in a molecular exciton of mixed ππ */ nπ * character that is reproducible with multiple precursors and tractable using theory. The results offer new electronic structural insights and outline a systems approach to resolving the structure-dependent optoelectronic properties of photocatalytic carbon nitrides.
Institution: University of Iowa
Language: English
Field: Energy
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,500
OpenAlex ID: W4412471476
FWCI:
Cites: 68
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Related to: 10