Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The article focuses on U.S. measures to enforce compliance with sanctions: administrative measures in the form of 293 fines imposed by the Treasury in 2009-2025, prosecution in the form of indictments for evading anti-Russian sanctions, and secondary sanctions in 976 cases of alleged circumvention of anti-Russian sanctions. Secondary sanctions and other measures are found to be most effective against large businesses, while small companies and individual entrepreneurs are less deterred by the risk.
Source: Russia in Global Affairs
Author: Ivan N. Ivan N. Timofeev
Language: English
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4412483138