Work

A customised combination of environmental enrichment reduces aggression in CD-1 male mice

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Murine aggression has profound implications on animal welfare and husbandry. This report examines how three distinct combinations of environmental enrichment - wheel, igloo and tunnel; wheel, igloo, and tunnel with nesting; and tunnel with nesting - affect aggressive behaviour in CD-1 male mice. We found that combining wheel/igloo/tunnel enrichment with nesting or replacing the wheel/igloo with two tunnels while maintaining the nesting enrichment reduced aggression. These findings not only suggest how enrichment can improve the welfare of aggressive male mice but also emphasise the need for further research to determine the optimal combination of enrichment.
Language: English
Subfield: Small Animals
Field: Veterinary
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,400
OpenAlex ID: W4412514588
FWCI: 5.339
Cites: 12
Cited by: 5
Related to: 10