Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: 近年来我国低龄未成年人暴力犯罪案件频发，呈现低龄化、暴力化趋势。本文从个体、家庭、社会三方面分析低龄未成年人实施暴力犯罪的原因。我国专门矫治教育以“教育为主、惩罚为辅”和“最有利于未成年人”为原则，本文梳理了我国未成年人专门矫治教育制度的历史发展，指出目前我国专门矫治教育面临资源配置不足、分级干预实施细则不明确等问题。最后，本文从专门矫治教育保障机制、暴力风险评估体系、分级干预矫治实施细则、社会协同治理体系四个方面提出对专门矫治教育的完善建议，以期实现对低龄未成年暴力犯罪人更有效的预防与矫治、有效地降低罪错未成年人再犯罪率。In recent years, violent crimes committed by low-age minors in China have occurred frequently, showing a trend of younger age and increased violence. This paper analyzes the causes of violent crimes by low-age minors from three aspects: individual, family, and society. China’s special correctional education adheres to the principles of “education as the primary approach, punishment as a supplement” and “the best interests of the minor.” This paper combs the historical development of China’s special correctional education system for minors, and points out that the current special correctional education in China faces problems such as insufficient resource allocation and unclear implementation rules for graded intervention. Finally, the paper proposes improvements to the special correctional education system from four aspects: support mechanisms for special correctional education, violence risk assessment systems, implementation rules for graded intervention and correction, and social collaborative governance systems. The goal is to achieve more effective prevention and correction for low-age minor violent offenders and effectively reduce the recidivism rate of delinquent minors.
Source: Open Journal of Legal Science
Author: 欣艺 兆
Institution: Beijing Normal University
Language: English
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4412539848