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The mediating roles of intimate relationships and constructive communication in the association between self-disclosure and benefit finding among patients with colorectal cancer

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Objective This study investigated the association between self-disclosure and benefit finding in patients with colorectal cancer, with a particular focus on the sequential mediating roles of intimate relationships and constructive communication. Methods From July 2023 to September 2024, a total of 306 patients with colorectal cancer were recruited through convenience sampling at a tertiary hospital in Anhui Province, China. Participants completed a demographic and clinical questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Benefit Finding Scale (BFS), the Distress Disclosure Index (DDI), the Communication Pattern Questionnaire (CPQ), and the Quality of Relationship Index (QRI). Correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were used to test the proposed mediation model. Results The mean benefit finding score was 63.40 ​± ​17.41. Scores for self-disclosure, intimate relationships, and constructive communication were 44.38 ​± ​9.29, 29.69 ​± ​7.45, and 11.86 ​± ​6.14, respectively. All three variables were positively correlated with benefit finding ( r ​= ​0.435, 0.530, and 0.498; all P ​< ​0.01). Mediation analysis showed that intimate relationships and constructive communication jointly mediated the relationship between self-disclosure and benefit finding, with an indirect effect of 0.071, accounting for 13.55% of the total effect. Conclusions In patients with colorectal cancer, self-disclosure may enhance benefit finding by improving intimacy and promoting constructive communication. These findings suggest that psychosocial interventions targeting interpersonal processes may support emotional well-being and psychological adjustment in this population.
Authors: Xiaobei Liu, Xuehong Cheng, Fei Yang, Haiyan Tong
Language: English
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,980
OpenAlex ID: W4412711823
FWCI: 0.745
Cites: 47
Cited by: 2
Related to: 10