Hope and Love in the Poem Ilā Bairūt Al-unṡā Ma‘a Al-i‘tiżār by Nizār Qabbānī: a Study of Roland Barthes' Semiotics
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Every literary work reflects the author’s hopes and goals, conveyed through a particular point of view intended to influence the reader, resulting in various interpretations. This study aims to explore the meanings of love and hope in the poem Ilā Bairūt al-Unṡā Ma‘ al-I‘tiżār by Nizār Qabbānī. The focus is: 1) What are the denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings in the poem? 2) How are the poet’s love and hope represented? This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with Roland Barthes’ semiotic approach. Data collection techniques include literature review and internet research. The results show: 1) Thirty-five denotative words and sentences were identified, each carrying connotative meanings; the mythical meaning emphasizes nationalism, patriotism, unity, and responsibility to prevent national destruction. 2) The representation of love includes: attention, shown through admiration for Lebanon’s natural and cultural beauty; responsibility, through awareness of Lebanon’s condition and rejection of its destruction; respect, by valuing Lebanon’s charm and contributions; and understanding, recognizing Beirut as a unique and irreplaceable city that needs love and care. The poet hopes readers will acknowledge Lebanon’s role and foster awareness, responsibility, and unity to improve the nation.
Source: Jurnal CMES
Author: Muhammad Faishol Al Hamimy
Language: English
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4412884874