Year: 2025
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains, including their emerging role in mitigating threats to human life, infrastructure, and the environment during natural disasters.Despite increasing research on disaster-focused LLMs, there remains a lack of systematic reviews and in-depth analyses of their applications in natural disaster management.To address this gap, this paper presents a comprehensive survey of LLMs in disaster response, introducing a taxonomy that categorizes existing works based on disaster phases and application scenarios.By compiling public datasets and identifying key challenges and opportunities, this study aims to provide valuable insights for the research community and practitioners in developing advanced LLM-driven solutions to enhance resilience against natural disasters.
Authors: Zhenyu Lei, Yushun Dong, Weiyu Li, Rong Ding, Qi R. Wang, Jundong Li
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Awards: SCC-IRG Track 2: Toxic-Free Footprints to Improve Community Health against Respiratory Hazards, SCC-IRG Track 1: Community-Responsive Electrified and Adaptive Transit Ecosystem (CREATE): Planning, Operations, and Management, Collaborative Research: III: Small: Graph-Oriented Usable Interpretation, CAREER: Toward A Knowledge-Guided Framework for Personalized Decision Making, Collaborative Research: SAI-R: Dynamical Coupling of Physical and Social Infrastructures: Evaluating the Impacts of Social Capital on Access to Safe Well Water, SaTC: CORE: Small: Empowering Network Attack Detection with Complex Graph Modeling, III: Small: Collaborative Research: Demystifying Deep Learning on Graphs: From Basic Operations to Applications, Collaborative Research: SAI-R: Dynamical Coupling of Physical and Social Infrastructures: Evaluating the Impacts of Social Capital on Access to Safe Well Water, SCC-IRG Track 1: Strengthening Elderly Mobility in Urban Landscapes: Towards Age-Inclusive and Equitable Communities
OpenAlex ID: W4412887995