Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Foxtail millet (Setaria italica), an ancient cereal with remarkable adaptability and nutritional richness, is gaining renewed global interest for its role in sustainable agriculture and food security. This review presents a critical synthesis of foxtail millet’s botanical traits, agronomic practices, varietal advancements, nutritional benefits, post-harvest processing, and market trends. Unlike previous reviews, this study offers comparative insights into the performance of diverse improved varieties across agro-climatic zones, highlighting their influence on yield, nutrient uptake, and economic returns. It further contrasts foxtail millet’s market trajectory with that of other climate-resilient grains, underscoring its potential in both domestic and export markets. By integrating findings from Indian and international studies, this paper provides a comprehensive reference for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners aiming to harness the full potential of foxtail millet in addressing climate challenges, malnutrition, and livelihood improvement.
Language: English
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Domain: Life Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4412916274