Peningkatan Keterampilan Makan pada Anak Down Syndrome melalui Terapi Okupasi Berbasis Sensory Integration: Studi Kasus
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Children with Down Syndrome (DS) frequently experience feeding difficulties due to hypotonia, sensory processing disorder, and oromotor impairments. This case study aimed to describe the clinical reasoning and effectiveness of a sensory integration (SI)-based occupational therapy intervention in improving feeding skills in a 10-year-old child with DS. The intervention consisted of 12 structured sessions focusing on postural stability, proprioceptive awareness, fine motor control, and oromotor coordination. Evaluation tools included Sensory Profile 2 and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Post-intervention outcomes indicated significant improvement in spoon use, posture during mealtime, texture tolerance, and self-feeding independence. FIM scores improved from total assistance (score 1) to supervision (score 5). This case highlights the potential of SI-based occupational therapy in enhancing functional feeding independence in children with DS.
Authors: Nur Arsyi, Reza, Thresagloria, Tambunan Seselia, Luthfi, Muhammad, K, Ayleen Alicia, Gideon, Hermito
Institution: University of Indonesia
Language: English
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4412924434