Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: 广西作为我国剑麻产业的核心区域，已形成涵盖种植、加工与销售的完整产业体系。研究团队于2024年9月至2025年6月到广西平果市、扶绥县、横州市等剑麻种植典型产区，通过实地走访调研，发现广西剑麻产业呈现以下特征：种植环节中，石漠化地区(如康马村)采用粗放型模式，出纤率仅4.2%，低于行业均值；而地势平坦区域(如横州市)通过精细管理，出纤率达5.8%。但初加工环节仍依赖传统工艺，存在效率低、纤维提取设备落后、纤维品质参差不齐等问题，剑麻深加工企业(如怡骏麻业)虽具备规模化产能，但面临原料季节性波动及市场竞争压力。当前挑战集中于三方面：一是技术短板，中小型企业纤维提取设备自动化程度低，纤维含杂率高，专业机械技术师缺乏；二是产业布局分散，缺乏规模效益；三是市场竞争加剧，原料供应不稳定。针对上述问题，研究提出四大对策：推动技术创新与设备升级(如滴灌种植技术、种植环节数字化监测)、优化产区布局(发展间作模式、引导山地种植)、构建全链条协同体系(“企业 + 合作社 + 农户”模式)、强化政策支持(定向金融工具、技术人才培训)。研究认为，通过技术赋能与政策协同，广西剑麻产业有望实现生态效益与经济效益的双重提升，进一步巩固其在国内外的市场竞争力。Guangxi, as a core region of China’s sisal industry, has established a complete industrial chain covering cultivation, processing, and marketing. From September 2024 to June 2025, our research team conducted field investigations in typical production areas (e.g., Pingguo City, Fusui County, Hengzhou City) and found the following characteristics: In cultivation, rocky desertification areas (e.g., Kangma Village) adopted an extensive mode with a fiber yield of only 4.2%, below the industry average. In contrast, flat terrains (e.g., Hengzhou City) achieved a yield of 5.8% through intensive management. However, the processing process still relies on traditional technology, and there are problems such as low efficiency, backward fiber extraction equipment and uneven fiber quality. Although Jianma deep processing enterprises (such as Yijun Ma Industry) have large-scale production capacity, they are faced with seasonal fluctuations of raw materials and market competition pressure. Key challenges include: (1) Technical deficiencies in SMEs, such as low automation levels and high impurity content; (2) Fragmented industrial layout lacking economies of scale; (3) Intensified market competition and unstable raw material supply. Proposed countermeasures include: promoting technological innovation (e.g., drip irrigation technology, digital monitoring of planting cycle); optimizing regional layouts (e.g., intercropping, mountain cultivation models); establishing collaborative chains (“enterprise + cooperative + farmer”); and strengthening policy support (e.g., targeted financial instruments, technical training). Through technological empowerment and policy synergy, Guangxi’s sisal industry is expected to enhance both ecological and economic benefits, consolidating its global competitiveness.
Author: 成 赖
Language: English
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4412948249