Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: vew rZ % ;g 'kks èk i= johUæukFk VS xks j ds 'kS f{kd fopkjks a vkS j Hkkjr dh ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds rq yukRed vè;;u ij vkèkkfjr gS A VS xks j us f'k{kk dks ds oy KkuktZ u ugha ] cfYd vkRek dh vfHkO;fä vkS j ekuork dh iw frZ dk lkèku ekukA ogha ] ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 Hkkjr dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks oS fÜod çfrLièkkZ ds vuq :i cukus gs rq rS ;kj dh xbZ ,d lexz uhfr gS A bl 'kks èk es a VS xks j ds 'kS f{kd fl)ka rks a tS ls & ç-fr ls tq M+ ko] dyk dk lekos 'k] ekrHkk"kk es a f'k{kk vkS j cky&ds a fær f'k{k.kdks ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds mís ';ks a ls tks M+ k x;k gS A vkys [k es a nks uks a ds chp lkE;rk] fojks èkkHkkl vkS j ledkyhu f'k{kk O;oLFkk es a VS xks j dh fopkjèkkjk dh çkla fxdrk dk xgu fo'ys "k.k fd;k x;k gS A johUæukFk VS xks j] ,d egku f'k{kk'kkL=h] dfo] vkS j nk'kZ fud ds :i es a Hkkjrh; f'k{kk n'kZ u es a vf}rh; LFkku j[krs gS a A mudk 'kS f{kd fpa ru vkS ifuos f'kd <ka ps ds fo#) ,d oS dfYid] ekuorkoknh ,oa vuq Hkoijd f'k{kk ç.kkyh dh odkyr djrk gS A VS xks j f'k{kk dks ,d jpukRed] lekos 'kh vkS j thouks i;ks xh çfØ;k ekurs Fks ] tks ds oy ckS f)d fodkl rd lhfer ugha cfYd O;fä ds lEiw .kZO;fäRo ds fodkl dk ekè;e gks uh pkfg,A os f'k{kk dks ckyd dh ftKklk] Lora =rk] jpukRedrk vkS j vkRe&vfHkO;fä dk ekxZ ekurs Fks A bl 'kks èki= es a VS xks j ds 'kS f{kd fl)ka rks a dh çeq [k fo'ks "krkvks a tS ls ç-fr ds lkFk rkyes y] ekrHkk"kk es a f'k{kk] dyk vkS j la xhr dk lekos 'k] f'k{kk es a Lora =rk vkS j vkè;kfRedrk ij foLrr ppkZ dh xbZ gS A VS xks j }kjk LFkkfir 'kka fr fuds ru fo|ky; dks ,d ç;ks xkRed ea p ds :i es a çLrq r fd;k x;k gS ] tgk¡ mUgks a us vius 'kS f{kd n'kZ u dks O;kogkfjd :i çnku fd;kA orZ eku le; es a ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 Hkkjr dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh es a O;kid cnyko dk la ds r ns rh gS A ;g uhfr cgq Hkkf"kdrk] yphys ikBîØe] lexz ew Y;ka du] vuq HkokRed vfèkxe vkS j dkS 'ky fodkl tS ls vus d ,s ls rRoks a dks c<+ kok ns rh gS ] tks VS xks j ds 'kS f{kd -f"Vdks .kls xgjkbZ ls es y [kkrs gS a A ;g 'kks èk VS xks j ds 'kS f{kd fpa ru vkS j ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds eè; lS )ka frd lekurkvks a ,oa O;kogkfjd va rjkyks a dk fo'ys "k.k çLrq r djrk gS A vè;;u ls ;g Li"V gks rk gS fd VS xks j dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh vkt Hkh çkla fxd gS vkS j ubZ f'k{kk uhfr es a muds fopkjks a dk ijks {k lekos 'k -f"Vxks pj gks rk gS A VS xks j ds fopkjks a dh vkèkq fud f'k{kk O;oLFkk es a iq uiZ q f"V vko';d gS rkfd f'k{kk okLro es a vkRe&fodkl] uS frdrk vkS j lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro dk la okgd cu lds A ;g 'kks èk f'k{kkfonks a ] uhfr fuekZ rkvks a vkS j vuq la èkkudrkZ vks a ds fy, mi;ks xh fl) gks ldrk gS ] tks Hkkjrh; Kku ija ijk vkS j vkèkq fud f'k{kk ds eè; ,d ls rq dh ryk'k es a gS a A VS xks j dk 'kS f{kd -f"Vdks .kubZ f'k{kk uhfr ds fØ;kUo;u es a ,d uS frd ,oa jpukRed i"BHkw fe çnku dj ldrk gS A cht "kCn% VS xks j] 'kS f{kd fpa ru] ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020] lexz f'k{kk] vuq Hkoijd vfèkxe] 'kka fr fuds ru] cgq Hkkf"kdrk] dyk f'k{kkA -----------------
Authors: Poonam Kushwaha, Dr. Sarita Goswami
Institution: IIMT University
Language: English
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Quality education
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4413004320