Work

Challenges in outsourcing local spatial planning in Poland: is legal procedure the last remaining safeguard in the democratic decision-making process?

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study examines the systemic vulnerabilities of Polish local spatial planning under outsourcing to the private sector, focusing on the implications for the democratic decision-making process. Through critical legal analysis and semi-structured interviews conducted with 30 planning professionals, the research identifies six soft-spots in legal frameworks and procedural practices that undermine transparency, accountability, and public interest. Key findings reveal weakened hierarchical planning, underregulated professional qualifications, and procedural ambiguities, highlighting risks to participatory democracy. The study emphasizes the need for robust fail-safe mechanisms, including stronger legal safeguards, to ensure professional obligations of consultants and effective planning practices amid privatization pressures.

Source: Planning Practice and Research

DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2025.2528252

Authors: Magdalena Belof, Piotr Kryczka

Institutions: Wrocław University of Science and Technology, University of Wrocław

Language: English

Topic: Local Governance and Planning

Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: hybrid

Funder: Princeton University