Work

Protective effects of exerkine on cardiovascular system.

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a serious threat to human health. Exercise plays an important role in both the prevention and treatment of CVD and is one of the key non-pharmacological interventions. Exercise can regulate the level of exerkine secreted by different tissue cells, directly affect the cardiovascular system or play a role in cardiovascular protection by improving cardiovascular risk factors. Exerkine such as meteorin-like protein (Metrnl), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), and exosomal microRNA (miRNA) play an important role in regulating vascular and cardiac diseases such as atherosclerosis, heart failure, cardiac ischemia-reperfusion and myocardial infarction, as well as their risk factors. Exploring the signaling pathways and mechanisms by which Metrnl, BDNF, FGF21, and exosomal miRNAs exert cardiovascular protective effects can provide novel insights into exercise-based strategies for preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases.

Source: PubMed

DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2025.240698

Authors: Huiling Chen, Peizhen Zhang

Institution: Beijing Sport University

Language: English

Topic: Cardiovascular and exercise physiology

Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

Funder: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities