Work

Household water treatment and storage practices in Mogadishu's IDP camps: a cross-sectional study

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: ABSTRACT Access to safe drinking water is a fundamental human right, yet internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Somalia face significant challenges, particularly in Mogadishu's Kahda district. This study examines household water treatment and storage (HWTS) practices among IDP residents, identifies sociodemographic factors influencing HWTS adoption, and assesses the relationship between these practices and waterborne disease incidence. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 384 households using a structured questionnaire administered via Kobo Toolbox. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics using Microsoft Excel. Findings revealed that 63.5% of respondents were unaware of HWTS methods, and only 36.2% practiced any form of water treatment. The primary water source was unprotected wells (77.9%), with 80.2% reporting challenges in water access. Chi-square tests demonstrated significant associations between sociodemographic factors (age, gender, and literacy) and HWTS knowledge and adoption (p < 0.05). The study highlights critical gaps in HWTS knowledge and practice among IDPs in Mogadishu. Effective HWTS is essential for reducing waterborne diseases. Urgent implementation of subsidized water treatment programs and community-based education interventions is essential for improving health outcomes in IDP camps.

Source: Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development

DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2025.086

Authors: Yusuf Hared Abdi, Yakub Burhan Abdullahi, Mohamed Sharif Abdi, Sharmake Gaiye Bashir, Naima Ibrahim Ahmed

Institution: Somali National University

Language: English

Topic: Child Nutrition and Water Access

Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics

Field: Nursing

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Clean water and sanitation, Reduced inequalities, No poverty

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4413103304