Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Elastoviscoplastic (EVP) fluid flows are driven by a non-trivial interplay between the elastic, viscous and plastic properties, which under certain conditions can transition the otherwise laminar flow into complex flow instabilities with rich space–time-dependent dynamics. We discover that under elastic turbulence regimes, EVP fluids undergo dynamic jamming triggered by localised polymer stress deformations that facilitate the formation of solid regions trapped in local low-stress energy wells. The solid volume fraction $\phi$ , below the jamming transition $\phi\lt\phi_J$ , scales with $\sqrt {\textit{Bi}}$ , where $\textit{Bi}$ is the Bingham number characterising the ratio of yield to viscous stresses, in direct agreement with theoretical approximations based on the laminar solution. The onset of this new dynamic jamming transition $\phi \geqslant \phi _J$ is marked by a clear deviation from the scaling $\phi \sim \sqrt {\textit{Bi}}$ , scaling as $\phi \sim \exp {\textit{Bi}}$ . We show that this instability-induced jamming transition – analogous to that in dense suspensions – leads to slow, minimally diffusive and rigid-like flows with finite deformability, highlighting a novel phase change in elastic turbulence regimes of complex fluids.
Source: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Institutions: University of Manchester, Queensland University of Technology
Language: English
Subfield: Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,550
OpenAlex ID: W4413178000