Work

The phenomenon of Type A and B personality prevalence and their correlation to the anti-health behavior of Polish physicians

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Objectives: Personality is connected with the possible development of various diseases; therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of Type A and B personalities and their relationship with anti-health behaviors among Polish doctors. Methods: The study group included 823 (100%) physicians working in Poland. The study was conducted using an original questionnaire, consisting of questions regarding general data, and standardized anti-health behaviors assessment questionnaires available publicly. Results: The most common risk factors in the study group were: stress (545; 66.22%), insufficient sleep (375; 45.57%) and low physical activity (322; 39.17%). Physicians with Type A personality achieved higher score values on all subscales of the My Eating Habits Questionnaire than physicians with intermediate and Type B personalities. Conclusion: The occurrence of Type A personality was associated with, among others, worse eating habits, more frequent sleep deprivation, and exposure to stress and low physical activity. There is a need to conduct educational activities at an early school stage regarding the benefits of following healthy lifestyle recommendations, and consequently limiting the development of diseases and their complications.

Source: Frontiers in Psychology

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1608564

Authors: Józefa Dąbek, Sławomir Wojczyk, Julia Bijoch, Oskar Sierka

Institutions: Medical University of Silesia, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny nr 4 w Bytomiu, WSB University

Language: English

Topic: Health and Lifestyle Studies

Subfield: General Health Professions

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,801