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Reaction pathways and technologies of in vitro DNA synthesis

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Since DNA is the main carrier of genetic information, in vitro DNA synthesis plays a key role in the research of life science. Through the systematic research of DNA synthesis, the transformation or innovation of organisms could be controlled. This review has summarized the detailed synthesis reaction pathways that are classified by the key materials, including phosphodiester, phosphotriester, phosphite triester, phosphoramidite, and various enzymes. The latest advances of different fabrication technologies such as inkjet printing, on-column synthesis, photochemistry, and electrochemistry for in vitro DNA synthesis have also been investigated, especially inkjet-printing methods. Then, the developing trend of reaction routes and technologies for in vitro DNA synthesis has been proposed.
Authors: Haihua Zhou, Huizeng Li, Zhimei Jia, Saisai Niu, Yanlin Song
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $5,620
OpenAlex ID: W4413218240
FWCI: 0.504
Cites: 179
Cited by: 2
Related to: 10