Work

Validity and Reliability of an Inertial Measurement Sensor for Measuring Elastic Force and Time Under Tension in Shoulder Abduction and Knee Extension

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: (1) Background: Several tools have been proposed to measure elastic band tension and time under tension (TUT) during elastic band exercise performance. However, current methods are often indirect, non-objective, or expensive. The Elastic Force Evaluation Bracelet (EFEB) is a simple, wearable system designed to estimate both variables. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the concurrent validity and test–retest reliability of the EFEB as a portable measurement device for application in a therapeutic exercise context. (2) Methods: Thirty-five healthy volunteers were recruited. Exercises with elastic bands were performed on the dominant upper and lower limbs in two sessions with a one-week interval between them, and peak elastic force values were obtained. Validity was assessed in the first session by comparing the force values obtained simultaneously using a force gauge, and the TUT compared to a linear encoder. Test–retest reliability was examined by comparing the measurements obtained between the two sessions. (3) Results: EFEB showed excellent correlation with the force gauge for elastic force (r = 0.883 for shoulder abduction and r = 0.981 for knee extension) and with the linear encoder for TUTs (r = 0.873 and r = 0.883, respectively). EFEB showed good levels of reliability for all four of the following parameters measured: elastic force for shoulder abduction and knee extension (ICC = 0.880 and 0.855, respectively), and TUT in both movements (ICC = 0.768 and 0.765, respectively). (4) Conclusions: In conclusion, EFEB is a valid and reliable device for the measurement of TUT during shoulder abduction and knee extension exercises performed with elastic bands.

Source: Applied Sciences

DOI: 10.3390/app15168846

Authors: Jesus Aguiló-Furio, Borja Tronchoni-Crespo, Noemí Moreno-Segura, Francisco José Martín-San Agustín, Rodrigo Martín-San Agustín

Institution: Universitat de València

Language: English

Topic: Sports Performance and Training

Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,896