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Tariffs versus Subsidies: Protection versus Industrial Policy

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: In 2025, the United States raised tariffs to rates not seen for more than a century. These tariffs were not part of a carefully designed industrial strategy. Instead, the second Trump administration distanced itself from existing industrial policy initiatives and indicated a desire to roll back government-funded subsidies for businesses. This article examines the rationale behind the United States’ pivot from subsidies to tariffs and explores implications for trade partners and multilateral institutions.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,550
OpenAlex ID: W4413226613
FWCI: 7.692
Cites: 10
Cited by: 4
Related to: 10