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Beyond clinical risk: tackling loneliness through a population health lens

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: -of social connections. While it serves an adaptive function by signaling social disconnection and motivating reconnection, chronic loneliness is a well-established risk factor for adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Recognizing its growing prevalence and health burden, the World Health Organization (WHO) has identified loneliness as a public health priority. To date, most research and interventions have focused on high-risk individuals, mainly within clinical populations, often addressing loneliness only after it becomes severe and entrenched. This paper argues for a paradigm shift toward population-level interventions that targets the broader social and environmental determinants of loneliness. Specifically, we propose a loneliness spectrum model and a systemic intervention framework that targets structural determinants, positioning loneliness prevention as a fundamental public health strategy through nature-based and community-driven interventions.
Language: English
Subfield: Health
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,801
OpenAlex ID: W4413288012
FWCI: 3.349
Cites: 48
Cited by: 3
Related to: 10