Power Trading within an Energy Community: Applying a fair unequal sharing rule of photovoltaic energy
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Energy communities (ECs) with photovoltaic (PV) installations can reduce their collective electricity costs by sharing self-generated power among members. This paper presents a comprehensive framework to address key challenges such as rooftop sharing, heterogeneous ownership structures, and electricity trading protocols. We propose the Weighted Constrained Equal Awards (WCEA) mechanismÑa proportional and fair allocation rule that distributes the benefits of internal energy trade. Unlike existing approaches, the WCEA accommodates diverse ownership arrangements and varying consumption patterns. This “fair-unequal” protocol promotes both the formation and long-term stability of ECs and is robust to strategic manipulation. We evaluate the WCEA using high-frequency metering data in a Monte Carlo simulation. Results indicate that a sufficiently large PV system can reduce median energy costs by up to 65%. Enabling peer-to-peer energy trading yields additional savings: approximately 2.5% when consumption patterns are similar, and up to 11% when they are highly heterogeneous. Moreover, shared PV generation reduces reliance on grid electricity, offering ancillary benefits to the distribution network. However, large-scale PV installations may also create stress due to temporal mismatches between generation and consumption. These findings suggest that policy incentives should prioritize installations that currently satisfy less than half of the prosumers’ energy demand.
Source: Energy Economics
Authors: Nicolas Boccard, Renan Goetz
Institution: Universitat de Girona
Language: English
Topic: Smart Grid Energy Management
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,280
Awards: G7095926259, G724475379, G8446199858
OpenAlex ID: W4413297025