Regularity of the transformation semigroups with invariant sets and restricted by an equivalence relation
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: For a nonempty set X, let T(X) be the full transformation semigroup on X. Let Y be a nonempty subset of X and let ρ be an equivalence relation on X. We define the subset TY(X,ρ) of T(X), consisting of all transformations that map elements of Y into Y and send elements within the same ρ-equivalence class into a single common element. It can be shown that TY(X,ρ) forms a subsemigroup of T(X). In this paper, we provide a characterization of the regular, left regular, and right regular elements of TY(X,ρ). Furthermore, we identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for the semigroup TY(X,ρ) itself to be regular, left regular, or right regular.
Source: Gulf Journal of Mathematics
Institution: Prince of Songkla University
Language: English
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
Funder: Prince of Songkla University
OpenAlex ID: W4413301591