Work

A Case of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery in a Young Adult With Chronic Lung Disease

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Chronic lung disease, characterised by impaired development and/or fibrotic changes in the lungs of preterm neonates, results in lifelong consequences that affect respiratory well-being. An 18-year-old male with chronic lung disease presented with shortness of breath upon exertion. Computed tomography revealed bilateral emphysema and a large bulla in the left lower lobe. Additionally, severe obstructive ventilatory impairment was observed and respiratory rehabilitation was ineffective in improving lung function. We performed lung volume reduction surgery on the left lower lobe, resulting in improved ventilatory function and exercise capability. This case shows that emphysematous changes in patients with chronic lung disease can be successfully treated with surgery.

Source: Respirology Case Reports

DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.70303

Authors: Hirohisa Horinouchi, Fumio Maitani, Jun Miyauchi

Institution: Saitama Municipal Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,130