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The Interdependence of All Things

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The concept of the interdependence of all things appears across Eastern and Western philosophical traditions. Jizang (549−623 CE), a prominent Chinese Madhyamaka Buddhist philosopher, contends that all objects are established by virtue of their mutual dependence. He endorses what can be termed “the interdependence thesis”—the view that the referents of complementary concepts or words are interdependent. In this paper, I clarify this thesis and characterize Jizang’s ontology as a form of metaphysical nonrealism. Drawing on this ontology, I construct an argument for the plausibility of the interdependence thesis. I also respond to several objections to the argument.
Author: Chien-hsing Ho
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4413317355
FWCI:
Cites: 13
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Related to: 10