Work

Degradation and Sustainability: Analysis of Structural Issues in the Eduardo Caldeira Bridge, Machico

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This paper presents a detailed analysis of the severe structural anomalies that led to the urgent rehabilitation of the Eduardo Caldeira Bridge in Machico, Madeira. Situated in a challenging coastal environment with complex volcanic geology, the bridge exhibited a critical failure of its bearing devices, which were assigned the highest defect severity rating (Grade 5). A multidisciplinary diagnostic methodology, combining visual inspection data, non-destructive testing, and geotechnical analysis, was employed to identify the root causes of this degradation. The investigation concluded that the bearing failure was not due to widespread material deterioration but was directly linked to significant lateral structural displacements, exacerbated by localized geotechnical instabilities. This paper details the data-driven rehabilitation strategy that was subsequently implemented, including the complete replacement of the bearings and substructure stabilization measures. The study provides a valuable case study of a complex, mechanics-driven failure mode and demonstrates that for such critical infrastructure, a proactive management model integrating advanced technologies like Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) is essential for ensuring long-term safety and resilience.

Source: Infrastructures

DOI: 10.3390/infrastructures10090224

Authors: Raul Alves, Sérgio Lousada, José Manuel Naranjo Gómez, José Cabezas

Institutions: Universidade Politécnica de Portalegre, Riscos e Sustentabilidade na Construção, Universidade da Madeira, University of Aveiro, Universidad de Extremadura

Language: English

Topic: Civil and Structural Engineering Research

Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,172