Work

The Longitudinal Effects of Parent–Adolescent Digital Communication on Depression and Anxiety Symptoms

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: PURPOSE: Digital communication between parents and adolescents is prevalent. This study explored the overall frequency of digital communication and frequency of exchanging specific content between parents and adolescents as predictors of adolescents' depression and anxiety symptoms. METHODS: = 13.88) each completed 2 surveys 1 year apart. RESULTS: Results from the study suggest that the nature of the digital communication content rather than its overall frequency plays a crucial role in adolescents' mental health outcomes. Sharing personal experiences with mothers was found to be protective against depression symptoms for both sons and daughters, while practical exchanges with mothers were protective for sons but not daughters. Conversely, frequent practical exchanges with fathers were associated with higher levels of anxiety symptoms. Furthermore, sharing humorous content was associated with higher levels of depression symptoms. DISCUSSION: Findings suggest that the type of digital communication, rather than its overall frequency, plays a crucial role in adolescent mental health. Future studies are needed to better understand how these types of communication work in conjunction with in-person communication.

Source: Journal of Adolescent Health

DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.05.025

Authors: Bradley M. Trager, Ina M. Koning, Layla M. Rainosek, Suzanne M. Geurts, Regina J.J.M. van den Eijnden, Helen G.M. Vossen

Institutions: Loyola Marymount University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Utrecht University

Language: English

Topic: Impact of Technology on Adolescents

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,670